關(guān)鍵詞:河南淅川縣  下王崗遺址  西周時期  楚文化
KEYWORDS: Henan Xichuan County Xiawanggang Site Western Zhou Dynasty Chu Culture
ABSTRACT: In August 2008, survey and coring tests were conducted to Xiawanggang Site at Xichuan County, Henan Province, which confirmed that the preserved part of this site was about 1 halarge. During September through December 2008, excavations were conducted on the north and south sides of the area excavated in the 1970s, uncovering 1100 sq m in total, within which 48 ash pits of the Western Zhou Dynasty were recovered, and 11 of them were typical ones. Most of the ash pits were dug in regular shapes, mainly circular or oval. The unearthed potteries included Li-cauldrons, jars, basins,jugs, pots, Yan-steamers, Dou-stemmed bowls, etc. This term of excavations yielded plentiful physica materials for the researches on local culture and the cultures in the Danjiang and Xi River Valleys at the Western Zhou Period and important clues for the explorations to the origins, features and distribution of the early Chu Culture.

    下王崗遺址位于河南省南陽市淅川縣盛灣鎮(zhèn)河扒村東北,東北距淅川縣城35公里。該遺址現(xiàn)處于丹江水庫庫區(qū)內(nèi),東、北、西三面為丹江環(huán)繞(圖一)。1971~1974年,河南省博物館文物工作隊、長江流域規(guī)劃辦公室文物考古隊河南分隊對下王崗遺址進行了大規(guī)模的發(fā)掘,發(fā)掘面積2309平方米,發(fā)現(xiàn)了仰韶文化、屈家?guī)X文化、龍山文化、二里頭文化等不同時期豐富的考古學(xué)文化遺存[1]。
    2008年8月,中國社會科學(xué)院考古研究所山西隊承擔(dān)了河南省南水北調(diào)文物保護項目淅川下王崗遺址的鉆探與發(fā)掘任務(wù)。經(jīng)調(diào)查鉆探,發(fā)現(xiàn)下王崗遺址現(xiàn)存面積約10000平方米。第一季度發(fā)掘從2008年9月底開始,至12月底告一段落。發(fā)掘地點選在20世紀70年代發(fā)掘區(qū)的南北兩側(cè),其中在北側(cè)布10米×10米探方6個,在南側(cè)布10米×10米探方5個,揭露面積共計1100平方米。發(fā)掘取得重要收獲,因系統(tǒng)整理和發(fā)掘工作尚未徹底結(jié)束,現(xiàn)僅將發(fā)掘的部分西周時期遺存簡報如下。
    ……

（原文發(fā)表在《考古》2010年第7期  作者：中國社會科學(xué)院考古研究所山西隊  河南省文物局南水北調(diào)辦公室）

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